Hungary

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HistoryCapital: Budapest
Continent: Europe



Liszt

Kodály


Bartók

Hungary
Hungary is one of the countries where the national trend found its expression with exceptional success, thanks to two composers, BartókBagatelle Op.6 No.2 - Kodaly and Kodály'Viennese Musical Clock' from 'Háry János Suite' - Kodaly, who strove immensely on the collection of folk songs and orderly documentation of these songs, in a scientific manner. At the same time, they both used this musical heritage as raw material for their work.
Bartók, one of the least conservative composers in Romanticism's musical landscape, used complex rhythms from the Balkan folk music in his musicBulgarian song - BartokRoumanian song - Bartok (the Balkan peninsula spread from Greece and Macedonia in the south to Hungary in the north). These rhythms give it energy and vitality. He also integrated melodic motifs from Hungarian folk music in his works. His pieces for piano from the "Microcosmos" series and his famous "Concerto for orchestra" demonstrate the fascinating combination of a bold, innovative artist and the captivating ethnic music of Hungary.
Kodaly, Bartok's research partner, wrote music different in its nature - lyrical, cuddly music. He used many of the Hungarian tunes in his work (for example, the opera "Harry Janos"), and even used ethnic instruments in the performance. He saved a place of honor for Gypsy tunes (particularly in "Galanta Dances").
Another famous son of Hungary, Ferencz Liszt'Bagatelle Without Tonality' - Liszt, who spent most of his adulthood outside Hungary (and therefor did not operate as a musician in his homeland), was interested in Hungarian popular music and especially that of the Gypsies. He wrote the "Hungarian Rhapsodies", which are deeply affected by this music.

Dances originated in this country:
Czardas - a popular Hungarian dance effected by gypsy music. Of binary form (a slow section followed by a rhythmical none). Liszt introduced it into art music.



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